Parallel Lines
Corresponding angles
Eight angles are formed when two lines are intersected by a transversal, creating four pairs of corresponding angles; these are the angles that are in the same relative position to each other.
Practice:
Refer to the picture below, and then match corresponding angles.
Property: Corresponding-Angles and the Parallel Lines
Alternate-Interior-Angles
When two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, angles that are formed in between (interior) the lines and on opposite sides of the transversal (alternate) form two pairs of alternate-interior-angles.
Alternate-Exterior-Angles
When two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, angles that are formed outside (exterior) of the lines and on opposite sides of the transversal (alternate) form two pairs of alternate-exterior-angles.
Theorem:
Practice:
The lines 1 and 2 are parallel. Find the measures of the labeled angles shown in the picture.